{"id":15,"date":"2010-11-21T21:58:48","date_gmt":"2010-11-21T20:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/musped.org\/ispme.net\/temp\/index.php\/"},"modified":"2015-11-20T07:34:22","modified_gmt":"2015-11-20T06:34:22","slug":"minutes-2007","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ispme.net\/index.php\/minutes\/minutes-2007\/","title":{"rendered":"Minutes 2007"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"_all_wplink_Uflu50V0_cc\" style=\"position:absolute;opacity:0.001;z-index:10;filter:alpha(opacity=0)\">Maintain <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gatormeditation.org\/goods.html\">coach cyber monday<\/a> oneself <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lillybunn.com\/review.html\">coach handbags cyber monday<\/a> up <a href=\"http:\/\/aliciasbedandbreakfast.com\/wristlet.html\">coach handbags cyber monday<\/a> for <a href=\"http:\/\/theresidency.in\/wallet.html\">coach black friday<\/a> a lot <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shrewsburyyouthsoccer.com\/handbags.html\">http:\/\/www.shrewsburyyouthsoccer.com\/handbags.html<\/a> of tough <a href=\"http:\/\/www.source.hu\/\">http:\/\/www.source.hu\/<\/a> element. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Coach-cyber-monday-deals-2015-735338439899526\/\">coach handbags cyber monday<\/a> bodybuilding physical <a href=\"http:\/\/coachhandbagssalesonline.tumblr.com\/\">coach handbags black friday<\/a> fitness means <a href=\"http:\/\/www.noblehouseandgarden.com\/pre.html\">cyber monday michael kors<\/a> likely towards <a href=\"http:\/\/www.webstaregypt.com\/deals.html\">http:\/\/www.webstaregypt.com\/deals.html<\/a> the club frequently, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eye-ellis.com\/release.html\">black friday michael kors<\/a> adapting demanding <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prolok-usa.com\/now.html\">michael kors cyber monday<\/a> workout <a href=\"http:\/\/www.met52ec.com\/\">michael kors black friday 2015<\/a> routines, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mk_cybermonday\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/mk_cybermonday<\/a> and tearing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Michael-kors-black-friday-and-cyber-monday-2015-1668473100082207\/\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Michael-kors-black-friday-and-cyber-monday-2015-1668473100082207\/<\/a> up <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Michael-kors-black-friday-sale-cyber-monday-deal-1063835556980902\/\">michael kors cyber monday<\/a> muscles right every <a href=\"http:\/\/michaelkorscybermondaydeal.tumblr.com\">michael kors black friday<\/a> now <a href=\"http:\/\/michael-kors-cyber-monday-deals.tumblr.com\">michael kors cyber monday 2015<\/a> and then as a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Sh5wP60Ot8c\">cyber monday michael kors<\/a> consequence. But all that <a href=\"http:\/\/ashk.af\/purses.html\">michael kors cyber monday<\/a> discomfort <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mandapdesign.com\/crossbody.html\">http:\/\/www.mandapdesign.com\/crossbody.html<\/a> and distress <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rothengine.com\/crossbody.html\">michael kors cyber monday<\/a> is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.free-attractions.com\/date.html\">michael kors black friday<\/a> exactly <a href=\"http:\/\/www.natwestconstructions.com\/purse.html\">michael kors cyber monday 2015<\/a> what makes <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelotus.in\/pefect.html\">michael kors cyber monday<\/a> bodybuilding <a href=\"http:\/\/www.willadd.com\/wp-includes\/images\/smilies\/michael-kors-deals.html\">michael kors black friday<\/a> conditioning <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rheck.com\/bag.html\">michael kors black friday<\/a> perform <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adventist-fl.com\/\">cyber monday michael kors<\/a> for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boatechnology.com\/michael-kors-handbags-sales.html\">http:\/\/www.boatechnology.com\/michael-kors-handbags-sales.html<\/a> you personally.<br \/>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Michael-kors-black-friday-cyber-monday-2015-554835968000555\/\">black friday michael kors<\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong>MINUTES OF THE ISPME 7 BUSINESS MEETING<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>June 9, 2007, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CANADA<\/p>\n<p>Thirty-three  (33) delegates were in attendance at the meeting, which  began at 9:45  am and was chaired by Paul Woodford. Attendees are listed  as follows:  Paul Woodford (Canada), Iris Yob (USA), Deanne Bogdan  (Canada),  Charlene Morton (Canada), David Carr (UK), Randall Allsup  (USA), Betty  Ann Younker (USA), Marja Heimonen (Finland), Heidi  Westerlund  (Finland), Werner Jank (Germany), Oivind Varkoy (Norway),  Frede. V.  Nielsen (Denmark), Anthony J. Palmer (USA), Estelle Jorgensen  (USA),  Susan Quindag (USA), J.Terry Gates (guest, USA), Nico Schuler  (USA),  Mark Whale (Canada), Steve Zdzinski (USA), Frederick Pio  (Denmark),  Mary Bickel (guest, USA), David Stevenson (USA), Ann Stokes  (USA),  Joseph Abramo (USA), Melissa Natale Abramo (USA), Teresa Lesiuk  (USA),  Mary Reichling (USA), Ketil Thorgersen (Sweden), Cathy Benedict  (USA),  Patrick Schmidt (USA), Felicity Laurence (UK), Sidsel Karlsen  (Sweden)  Greg Lindahl (USA).<\/p>\n<p>1. Introduction of the Agenda\/Names of the Current Executive Committee<\/p>\n<p>1.1  Copies of the agenda were handed out to those attending. Chair  Paul  Woodford convened the meeting, thanked the members of the  Conference  Committee, especially Charlene Morton for her valuable  assistance. He  informed us that since Hermann Kaiser&#8217;s wife had become  ill during the  course of the past two years, Charlene was the de facto  Conference  Co-Chair.<\/p>\n<p>1.2 Paul put up on the screen the slate of elected officers the current Executive Committee as follows:<\/p>\n<p>Co-Chairs:     Paul Woodford (Canada) and Hermann Kaiser (Germany)<br \/>\nProgram Chair:                    Charlene Morton (Canada)<br \/>\nAssociate Program Chair:  Oivind Varkoy (Norway)<br \/>\nRecording Secretary :         Deanne Bogdan (Canada)<br \/>\nTreasurer:                             Randall Allsup (USA)<\/p>\n<p>2. Minutes<\/p>\n<p>2.1 Terry Gates made a motion that the Minutes be passed as read; seconder was Betty Ann Younker.<\/p>\n<p>3. Business Arising<\/p>\n<p>3.1 Notices Regarding Elections<\/p>\n<p>Paul  put forward a written motion to amend the by-law regarding  elections  that had been approved at the Hamburg meeting. He stated that,  as it  stands, the by-law requires three months advance notice of a call  for  elections, and that nominations be made within approximately 30  days  after the designated date. Paul proposed that the clause, &#8220;Where   feasible&#8221; precede the wording of the by-law, and that a final sentence   be added to the by-law, reading, &#8220;If necessary, a slate can be formed at   the Symposium meeting and be voted on by the membership present.&#8221; The   motion was seconded by Iris Yob. During the discussion Frede Nielsen,   Estelle Jorgensen, and Paul suggested that the final sentence be   stricken from the amendment while retaining the &#8220;[w]here feasible&#8221;   clause. Ann Stokes proposed the time-line be changed to &#8220;two months.&#8221;   Charlene iterated that the intent is to have the election process   completed in advance of the meeting. Estelle suggested that the &#8220;[w]here   feasible&#8221; clause on its own leant the required ambiguity to the  motion.<br \/>\nThe motion was passed. The by-law now reads as follows:<\/p>\n<p>Elections:  Where feasible, approximately three months prior to a  meeting of a  scheduled Symposium, a call for nominations will be sent to  members in  good standing via the internet with instruction to make  nominations  within approximately 30 days from the designated date of the   notification. From that list and with additional names added by the EC,   a slate of officers will be evaluated and selections made by the EC.   The proposed slate of officers for the next Symposia period will be sent   to the membership with appropriate information on each person&#8217;s   qualifications. A vote will be requested within a four-week period prior   to the scheduled Symposium so that the new slate can be named at the   Symposium and appropriate meetings held with outgoing and incoming   officers. A simple majority will be acceptable for all elective offices.<\/p>\n<p>4. News<\/p>\n<p>4.1. Venues and Dates of the Next Two Meetings<\/p>\n<p>Paul  informed the group that the next meeting in 2007 will be held at  the  Sibelius Academy of Music in Helsinki, and the for a variety of  reasons  the 2011 Symposium was changed from Michigan State to New York   University, New York City. Cathy Benedict, the site host of the 2011   meeting spoke as follows to the amenities of the New York location:<\/p>\n<p>*There is a conference team ready to go towards beginning work on the conference.<br \/>\n*NYU   has a conference office that will draw up the budget, attend to   availability of space for the meetings, and send out all mailings.<br \/>\n*Accommodation would be left to individual attendees.<\/p>\n<p>Heidi  Westerlund, Co-Chair of the 2009 meeting, described The  Sibelius  Academy of Music as one of the largest music schools in Europe,  and  located in downtown Helsinki. There are good hotels are close to  the  conference site. Heidi is attempting to raise money for side-trips  to  SIbelius&#8217;s house, outside the city proper. Paul raised the issue of   fundraising for possible keynote speakers. Heidi indicated her desire to   secure a speaker from Africa.<\/p>\n<p>4.2 Transportation<\/p>\n<p>Cathy  spoke to the proximity of the  Kennedy and Newark, New Jersey airports  to NYU, the relative ease of  taking public transport to the conference  site and the fact the taxis  are relatively inexpensive.<\/p>\n<p>4.3 Time of Year for Meetings<\/p>\n<p>Heidi  said that from her  perspective, June would be a propitious month for  the meeting, but that  August would also be good, as Helsinki hosts an  Arts Festival in August.  Frede said that August would be impossible for  some and asked the group  to establish a traditional time of year for  future Symposia. Paul  suggested that the new Executive poll the members  via email for their  preferences. Teresa Lesiuk noted that her academic  year begins August  16th, and Nico Schuler reminded us that some  delegates would be teaching  summer school in June. Charlene reminded us  that the cost of  transatlantic flights should be taken into account,  given that prices  rise as of July 1st. Teresa asked about the weather  in Helsinki in June  and was told by Heidi that it is much like London,  Ontario. Paul said  that the final dates should be left to the new  Executive, but that it  appeared that June would be the preferred month  for future meetings.<\/p>\n<p>5. Budget<\/p>\n<p>5.1 Preliminary Financial Report<\/p>\n<p>Paul  showed a breakdown of the conference budget on the overhead  screen. He  said that he tried as best he could to minimize expenses and  keep the  registration fee to a minimum. The total cost of the conference  was  $3,397.00 CND. Treasurer Randall Allsup reported that there is a  total  of $ 1,171.00 USD currently in our account.<\/p>\n<p>5.2 Charitable Status of ISPME<\/p>\n<p>A  discussion ensued regarding whether ISPME has the status of a   non-profit organization. Randall said that we are currently a non-profit   organization though, according to Estelle, we have not legally applied   to be a charitable organization. Terry said that it is just as easy to   establish a Secretariat through a university. Here a distinct  advantage  would be the possibility of electronic payment. Paul  indicated that he  wasn&#8217;t able to do it but that Heidi and Cathy could  for the next two  conferences. Terry advised that going through a  university would obviate  hidden costs in future. Estelle concluded the  discussion by suggesting  that ISPME seek charitable organization status  through Indiana  University, adding that following that route would  require our  submitting a considerable amount of documentation.<\/p>\n<p>6. Discussion of Duration of Future Symposia and Time\/Format of Papers<\/p>\n<p>6.1 \tPaul noted that there is cadre of regular conference attendees  and  that the conference should try to accommodate as much as possible   opportunities for them to present.<\/p>\n<p>6.2 Duration of the Conference<\/p>\n<p>Werner  Jank stated that three days was a good time-span for the  conference  and that a two-day meeting is too short. Paul said four days  was too  long. Nico noted that in order to accommodate those who have to  take  time off from teaching, it might be better to move to a Thursday to   Saturday format rather than Wednesday to Friday as it now stands.   Werner disagreed, saying that for those who cross the Atlantic, there   would not be enough time to prepare for returning to work. Heidi noted   that traveling on Sunday is less costly than on Saturday.<\/p>\n<p>6.3 Time Slot\/Format<\/p>\n<p>A  lengthy discussion ensued about several issues relating to this  topic.  Mary Reichling suggested that having two respondents per paper  would  afford more people the opportunity to appear on the program.  Randall  proposed that there be more concurrent sessions and noted that   presenters spend a long time crafting a paper and that it is   disappointing to then have to cut it considerably for presentation.   Deanne Bogdan cautioned against holding more than two concurrent   sessions at any one time.<\/p>\n<p>Tony Palmer wanted diversification in  the format, as listening to one  paper after another strains the  attention span of the audience. He  suggested that the paper sessions be  broken up by panel discussions or  other formats with a shorter length,  and that people could sign up in  advance regarding their preferred  format. He stressed the need for  presenters to practice their papers  (papers are a kind of performance)  and that power point should be used  as an audience guide, which is not  to be read from but rather referred  to by the speaker. Presenters should  learn to &#8220;pitch&#8221; the main ideas to  the audience.<\/p>\n<p>Paul noted that the half-hour breaks and the  90-minute lunch break  seemed to work well for this conference. Werner  observed that only a few  people had kept to their time limit, and  suggested that all presenters  have a printed paper for the audience to  read during the presentation.  He added that optimally all papers be  pre-read prior to the conference.  Cathy suggested the people keep in  mind that slowing down to read a  paper doubles the delivery time, and  that the audience, rather than  being glued to the printed paper during  the presentation, should honor  the speaker by looking at him\/her. Ann  said that all attendees should  have copies of papers they could not  attend. Frede noted that the  handling of time slots at this conference  exceeded that at most  conferences he attends.<br \/>\nKetil Thorgersen  reinforced the need to see  the papers in advance. Patrick Schmidt  suggested that the presentation  formats could be more interactive in  ways that would bring more people  together in responding to those other  than the main speaker and official  respondents. David Carr introduced  the issue of inclusivity, wondering  who is being turned away. He also  mentioned the idea of two-paper  sessions. Iris noted that we need more  presentation time, not less,  suggesting that a 90-minute slot would  afford more dialogue between  presenters and audience. Mary thought that  the review process should  advise authors if a paper is too long.<\/p>\n<p>Tony  shifted the discussion away from the papers proper, emphasizing  the  need for various forms of presentation formats such as roundtable   discussions. Steve Zdzinski noted the prevalence of non-philosophers   teaching courses in the philosophy of music education in the US, and   pointed out the need for some &#8220;How To&#8221; presentations. Terry suggested a   word limit of 3000 to 3500 words. Frede offered a variation on this   theme, saying that he wrote a 7-page paper for a 30-minute time slot   while others were as long as 33 pages. David commented that 4,000 words   was the limit for papers read at the Philosophy of Education   conferences, suggesting that the paper could be presented in pr\u00e9cis form   rather than read. Felicity Laurence focused on the number of words  that  could actually be spoken, not written, in a particular time-slot.  Frede  then shifted to the topic of conference themes. Paul suggested a   combination of open sessions and themed papers. The discussion  concluded  by introducing the topic of the next section, translation  into other  languages as way of reaching across cultures.<\/p>\n<p>6.4 Translation<\/p>\n<p>Paul invited Estelle to address item #7 on the Agenda,<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Discussion re possibility of international translation\/publication service by Indiana University Press.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Estelle, seconded by Tony, spoke to the following motion, put forward by Estelle, Frede, Mary, and Werner:<\/p>\n<p>We  move for the ISPME to authorize a task force to investigate the   possibility of establishing a series of published translations of works   in the philosophy of music education into several of the main language   groups (e.g. English, German, Spanish, French, Japanese, and Chinese),   and report to the ISME meeting in Helsinki.<\/p>\n<p>Discussion proceeded  as follows: Estelle pointed out that her  privileged relationship with  IUP afforded her easy access to electronic  publishing. She would like  to approach IUP to set ups a series of  translations of work in the  philosophy of music education into several  languages, which would open  up many possibilities for increased  communication across cultures in  the field. She added that normally  university presses are not  interested in translation projects, but that  that could change were the  series to be published electronically. Were  more people to have the  opportunity to read selected papers thus  published, this wider  dissemination would greatly benefit the field.  Estelle asked members to  give her and her fellow proposers time to  investigate this initiative.  To this end she asked for a small group to  work together, especially  those with bilingual expertise, several of  whom were not able to be  present at this meeting.<\/p>\n<p>To Tony&#8217;s request for further  clarification of Estelle&#8217;s proposal,  Frede emphasized the importance of  reconsidering the aims of the Society  as an international association,  in which knowing the literature across  cultures was key. He continued  by stressing that electronic publishing  would encourage new writings.  Admitting the difficulties of undertaking  such an enterprise, he said  the risk was worth taking. Werner supported  the idea by stating that at  present we have to evaluate the papers from  other countries virtually  devoid of background knowledge about their  genesis, influence, and so  on; thus a translation series could only  enhance the Society&#8217;s  efficacy. Betty Ann added that the initiative  could only deepen our  discussions. Paul underlined the importance of  increasing the  international nature of ISPME&#8217;s leadership.<\/p>\n<p>The motion was passed.<\/p>\n<p>Estelle  said that she would provide a list of names to the EC, which  would  make recommendations. Werner promised to contact German journals  that  would publish some of the papers heard at this conference and   encouraged others to do the same in their countries, especially Canada.<\/p>\n<p>7. Invitation from ISME for ISPME to Mount a Mini-conference.<\/p>\n<p>7.1  Paul reported briefly on the invitation by ISME for ISPME to  mount a  mini-conference at the next ISME conference to be held in July,  2008,  in Bologna. He stated that the outcome of the discussion on the  topic  at this meeting was that we would submit a list of questions to  ISME to  be presented by several of our members at the Bologna meeting.<\/p>\n<p>8. Elections<\/p>\n<p>8.1 The Executive Committee proposed a slate of officers to be voted on as follows:<\/p>\n<p>Co-Chairs: Heidi Westerlund and Randall Allsup<br \/>\nProgram Chair: Frederick Pio and Werner Jank<br \/>\nTreasurer: Patrick Schmidt<br \/>\nRecording Secretary: Liz Gould<\/p>\n<p>Paul  asked the members if there were any more nominations to be added  to  the list. None were forthcoming. Tony moved and David Stevenson   seconded that the slate be acclaimed. Estelle called for a round of   applause in gratitude to Paul and Charlene for hosting such a successful   and enjoyable conference, as well as to the students, Stephanie  Horsley  and Daniela Bute for their generous and able assistance.<\/p>\n<p>9. Discussion re Future of the ISPME Website<\/p>\n<p>9.1  Paul reported that the website continues to work well under the   expertise of webmaster Ted Love. A small honorarium can be given to Ted   every year, but there is need for emergency back-up. Charlene asked   whether conference information should be put on the ISPME home page or   on a link of the hosting institution. She added that there many options   but that it would be most efficient to post information and papers on   the ISPME&#8217;s home page. Terry commented that Ted had certainly earned the   $200.00 paid him by the Society and that maintaining the website   seamlessly is crucial for ongoing communication. Estelle moved and Betty   Ann seconded that Ted continue as webmaster, using the website&#8217;s home   page with links, adding that this would be the most cost-effective way   to proceed now that the website needs only minimum maintenance. The   Executive Committee would ask Ted to provide a solution to the problem   of necessary back-up.<\/p>\n<p>The motion was passed.<\/p>\n<p>10. Thanks to the Outgoing Members of the Executive Committee<\/p>\n<p>10.1  Paul thanked the outgoing members of the EC, and added a special   thank-you to Terry Gates for doing such an excellent job as Rapporteur   in his thoughtful wrap-up at the closing banquet.<\/p>\n<p>10.2 Charlene  asked for written feedback on the conference, in  particular regarding  the newly initiated practices of featuring an  outside keynote speaker, a  Rapporteur, and the issues of time-slots,  length of papers, etc.<\/p>\n<p>11.  Adjournment<\/p>\n<p>11.1\tThe meeting was adjourned at 11:06 am.<\/p>\n<p>Respectfully submitted, June 21, 2007<\/p>\n<p>Deanne Bogdan, Immediate Past-Recording Secretary, ISPME<\/p>\n<p>\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/<br \/>\n<strong>Proposed Nominees for 2007-2009 ISPME Executive Committee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Co-Chairs: \t\tHeidi Weslerlund (Finland) &amp; Randall Allsup (United States)<\/p>\n<p>Program Chairs:\tFrederik Pio (Denmark) &amp; Werner Jank (Germany)<\/p>\n<p>Treasurer:\t\tPatrick Schmidt (United States)<\/p>\n<p>Secretary:\t\tElizabeth Gould (Canada)<\/p>\n<p>New  Executive to appointment Site Chair, Parliamentarian (if needed),   Communications Director, Membership Secretary, and Webmaster<\/p>\n<p>\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maintain coach cyber monday oneself coach handbags cyber monday up coach handbags cyber monday for coach black friday a lot http:\/\/www.shrewsburyyouthsoccer.com\/handbags.html of tough http:\/\/www.source.hu\/ element. coach handbags cyber monday bodybuilding physical coach handbags black friday fitness means cyber monday michael kors likely towards http:\/\/www.webstaregypt.com\/deals.html the club frequently, black friday michael kors adapting demanding michael kors [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispme.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispme.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispme.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ispme.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ispme.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ispme.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6990,"href":"https:\/\/ispme.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions\/6990"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ispme.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ispme.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}